In this article, we will provide you with some brief and comprehensive information about GDPR, CCPA, and PDPA.
What is the GDPR?
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a regulatory body that establishes standards for the acquisition and processing of personal data from citizens of the European Union (EU). Because the Code applies to all European tourist websites, even if they do not directly promote products or services to EU citizens, they should be followed by all European tourist attractions.
According to the GDPR, EU visitors must be provided with a number of data disclosures. In addition, the site should take steps to assist EU consumer rights at a timely notice in the event of a data breach. The Regulation, which was adopted in April 2016, went into full effect in May 2018 after a two-year transition period.
Controversies Surrounding the GDPR
In some sectors, the GDPR has been criticized. Some argue that the obligation to appoint DPOs, or even to examine the need for them, places an unnecessary administrative burden on some businesses. Some people also claim that the standards are overly ambiguous on how to handle employee data.
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Furthermore, data cannot be transferred to a country outside of the EU unless the receiving company ensures the same level of security as the EU. This has led to complaints about the high costs of disrupting business operations.
There's also concern that the expenses of complying with GDPR will rise over time, owing to the growing need to educate customers and staff about data security threats and remedies. There are also doubts about how data protection authorities across the EU and abroad will be able to link their use to the definition of law in order to provide a fair playing field as the GDPR is fully operational.
What is the CCPA?
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), which was passed in 2018 and goes into effect on January 1, 2020, gives California customers more rights and safeguards when it comes to how businesses handle their personal information. The CCPA puts many duties on enterprises that are comparable to those imposed by the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (EU). Nonetheless, a company that already complies with the GDPR may be subject to additional CCPA duties.
Important Points to Remember:
- On January 1, 2020, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) went into force.
- It allows consumers in that state more control over their personal information.
- In order to comply, businesses must meet a variety of needs.
- Proposition 24, which enlarged the CCPA and formed the Privacy Protection Agency, was approved by California voters in 2020. These rules will go into force in 2023.
What does the CCPA have to do with my site?
If your company fits any of the three CCPA requirements and has an online domain, you must make certain changes to your website. Your website must tell users about the types of personal information it collects and for what purposes at or before the point of data collection. Users must be able to opt-out of third-party data sales by visiting your website and clicking the Do Not Sell My Personal Information link.
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If any of your website's users are under the age of 16, you must seek their permission (consent) before selling or disclosing their personal information to third parties. If the minor is under the age of 13, they must be opted in by a parent or legal guardian.
Your company website's privacy policy should also be updated to provide a summary of the consumer's rights and how to exercise them. A list of the categories of personal information that your company gathers sells, and discloses must also be included in your privacy policy.
If a consumer makes a verified request for disclosure of personal information gathered, you shall supply the consumer with the records of personal information collected in the previous 12 months free of charge (including sources, commercial purposes, and categories of third parties with whom it has been shared).
Discrimination based on a consumer's decision to exercise their right to opt-out, request disclosure, or deletion is forbidden.
Implementation and Concerns:
The CCPA went into effect on January 1, 2020, but enforcement, including the application of fines, was put off until July. Internet-based enterprises, many of which are based in California, were among the most outspoken opponents of the law, calling instead for federal legislation that would establish national standards. Part of their concern is that each CCPA violation might result in fines of thousands of dollars, which can quickly pile up when millions of users in California are affected.
However, online behemoths like Meta (formerly Facebook) and Google parent Alphabet Inc. are already in line with the EU's GDPR, which provides more security than the CCPA, which includes the need to sign in to share personal data rather than simply opt-out, as the new California law makes. As a result, some analysts anticipate that the CCPA will be more burdensome for smaller businesses, so entrenching the internet advertising leaders.
What is the PDPA?
The Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) of Singapore oversees the acquisition, use, and disclosure of all personal data relating to Singapore residents. It was recently modified, and many of the changes will take effect in November 2020.
Singapore's Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) is the fundamental regulation governing how businesses handle personal data collected from Singapore residents.
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Personal data is defined as any item of information that could be used to identify an individual resident for the purposes of this legislation. This covers both real-world data like names and physical addresses and digital data like IP addresses.
Businesses should regard Singapore's data privacy legislation as the gold standard for data protection. The law establishes nine data protection obligations with which corporations must comply, as data protection has become a key public issue in Singapore.
Does the PDPA Apply to My Company?
The Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) applies to almost every business enterprise keeping the personal facts of Singapore residents. There are no exemptions for firms without a physical presence in Singapore under the Singapore privacy law, which also applies to businesses that operate digitally.
The fact that these laws only apply to private firms is a significant exception. A separate manual governs how data is gathered, processed, and disclosed in the public sector.
Non-Compliance Penalties
Although many of the requirements of the Singapore Personal Data Protection Act are advisory rather than legally compulsory, especially when it comes to industry-specific counsel, the consequences of non-compliance are severe.
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Noncompliance now carries a maximum financial penalty of one million Singapore dollars. The maximum penalty is 10% of the organization's turnover for companies with a turnover of more than 10 million SGD.
Despite the fact that sanctions are substantially lower than in the EU, enterprises with major operations in Singapore could be severely impacted if they do not comply. Businesses that do not comply with the 2020 changes would face penalties until November 2021, according to the amendments. Learn how Delphix provides the first data API platform that allows teams to access and hide sensitive data to meet privacy requirements if you want to learn more about advanced compliance procedures.
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